I recently came across a new word frequency list for French words, which I’m placing here partly for my own benefit. This one is like some others that combine all conjugations of a verb together, which is not helpful for all applications. Typically present tense is much easier than other less frequently used tenses, particularly for irregular verbs.
Anyway, the list is still useful. It was created by Étienne Brunet, a statistical linguist, based on a corpus of written French.
Here are the top 20 words. Interestingly, compared to the newspaper corpus list I used for designing Episodes 1 and 2 of my comic, this corpus has first person singular (je) occurring much more frequently, as well as “have” (avoir). “ce”, “son” and “elle” also occur in this list higher than “au”, and were not in the newspaper list. “avoir” may be higher because of all conjugations of it being grouped together.
1050561 | le | (dét.) |
862100 | de | (prép.) |
419564 | un | (dét.) |
351960 | être | (verbe) |
362093 | et | (conj.) |
293083 | à | (prép.) |
270395 | il | (pron.) |
248488 | avoir | (verbe) |
186755 | ne | (adv.) |
184186 | je | (pron.) |
181161 | son | (dét.) |
176161 | que | (conj.) |
168684 | se | (pron.) |
148392 | qui | (pron.) |
141389 | ce | (dét.) |
139185 | dans | (prép.) |
143565 | en | (prép.) |
127384 | du | (dét.) |
126397 | elle | (pron.) |
123502 | au | (dét.) |