Graded French Readers Ranked from Easiest to Hardest

Under construction!

Rationale

I have been reminded that while Amazon might recommend similar books to ones you have selected, and Goodreads may allow users to rate, list and label books so that they can be found by others, neither site works well for finding books based on how easy they are. For example, we have user-produced lists on Goodreads, where, as soon as a classic book is added, it will appear at the top of the list due to many general ratings. Les Misèrables cannot be considered an easy book – even when read in translated form – and yet, if it is added to a list of easy books in French, it will end up near the top. So here is my page for a small selection of graded French readers, with my ratings of readability, enjoyability, and genre.

Explanation of Ranking Formula

Vocabulary ratings are based on vocabulary ranked according to frequency of occurrence in general text. Analysis is usually of the first 100 or so words, so may give a wrong impression for books that get harder as they go along. I’ve included Astérix to give some idea of where a comic book written for native French speakers would fall. Like most comics, it has short sentences on average, making the grammar relatively easy, but like most things for native speakers, a large vocabulary is required before it is a comfortable read. I’ve tried to include good representative works from different independent authors as well as publishers.

As you can see from the list, those written for learners tend to have smaller expected (type, not family) vocabulary sizes, rarely going above 10,000 (though some in my collection do). As for sentence length, this can vary considerably, but comics (and plays) tend to have shorter average sentence length, being mostly dialogue. My difficulty score ignores tenses, though this may be an additional impact.

The vocabulary density or type token ratio can make a difference as to how learnable the vocabulary is via repetition, which I don’t use in this ranking. As an extreme example, if you had a text that consisted entirely of “Euh !” repeated 100 times, it would have a type token ratio of 0.01 but since “Euh” isn’t in my word list, it would get a high vocabulary size score and a resulting difficulty score of 7.4. (I almost want to create this as a comic book for a laugh.)

Another extreme example is that a text that consists of a single 101 word sentence, going “Frank arrive et Jean arrive et Susanne arrive et…” etc. would get a score of 40.7 despite its expected vocabulary size of 2. Alternatively, if each arrival is a separate sentence and “et” isn’t used, the score would be less than 1. The largest possible score for a 100 word sample would be for a 100-word sentence where each word is out of vocabulary, resulting in a score of 47.

It should also be noted that typical French courses include certain vocabulary that has low general frequency, which can lead to a high vocabulary size here without seeming difficult (eg. “lundi” is ranked 7,796 in my list). Pictures also make things easier. At some point I may create a database that also provides for user input, but this is a start.

TitleAuthorPublished LevelGenreAverage sentence lengthVocab size for 95% coverageDifficulty ScoreType Token RatioTokens analysedEstimated Total Text size (words)Rating (1-5)
Gnomeville Episode 1A. Uitdenbogerd0Fantasy4.3253.120.413005
Gnomeville Episode 2A. Uitdenbogerd0Fantasy5.2163.280.447005
Édi l’éléphantEmily Ibrahim1Animals3.13843.840.3314621002
Bonjour Luc
(Luc et Sophie v1)
Barbara Scanes1Childhood2.26,1634.670.46702
JojoRachel BarnesA1.1Growing up4.71,3455.013
Gnomeville Episode 3A. Uitdenbogerd0Fantasy10.2405.681,2005
Il fait beauDennis DunhamGeneral4.61,8985.12103
Kill the FrenchVincent Serrano Guerra0General8.8415.13952
Bonjour BertheGwen Brookes1Magic4.64,1795.463
Le PendentifSylvie LaineA1-B1General5.91,6005.564
Mystère au Louvretheresa Marramaadvanced beginnerAdventure61,5465.590.571094,8003
Rencontres rapidesKit EmberA2Romance4.710,7095.911423
Astérix le gauloisnativeFantasy/Historic4.122,0255.981083
Quichotte et moiConstanza Ontaneda1Children’s Adventure6.72,4216.061073
Un problème à l’écoleFabulangA1Ghosts6.72,5606.090.70
Heather in ParisXana BelleB1/B2Romance6.16,1966.230.761073
Drôle de rencontreCéline Apatout1Fairy tale4.946,1416.62
Aventure dans la forêt enchantéeElena JagarA1Magic7.64,7266.710.64114
Première EtapeOtto BondAdventure12.23167.3810050,0004
Merde 1France Dubinbeginnergeneral7.97,8367.051374
Mes viesSini Lallemandbeginnerparanormal?10.83,6007.871764
La ville de St MartinBecky Tucker1-Bgeneral12.436,3428.771743

(Includes Amazon affiliate links.)